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Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai
“We’ve created healthy-looking embryos.”
“So… why is our fertility specialist talking about genetic testing?”
“Does a good-quality embryo always mean a genetically healthy embryo?”
These are questions many couples ask after reaching one of the most important stages of IVF.
For many, creating embryos feels like the finish line.
In reality, it is often the beginning of another important conversation.
Not every embryo that appears healthy under the microscope is necessarily chromosomally normal. Likewise, not every couple requires genetic testing before embryo transfer. The decision depends on individual medical history, age, previous fertility outcomes, and the specific reason for undergoing IVF.
Infertility affects an estimated 27–30 million couples in India, while the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1 in 6 people globally experience infertility during their reproductive years. At the same time, increasing maternal age, recurrent pregnancy loss, and inherited genetic disorders have made Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) an important advancement in modern reproductive medicine for selected patients.
The purpose of Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai is not to create a “perfect baby.”
Its purpose is to provide additional genetic information about embryos in situations where testing is medically appropriate, helping fertility specialists and couples make informed decisions about embryo transfer.
With 17 years of experience and more than 10000 fertility procedures, Dr. Kanika Kalyani, an experienced fertility specialist, believes that every recommendation should begin with understanding the couple’s medical history rather than following a routine treatment pathway.
“Do We Need PGT?”—The First Response Should Never Be “Why Not?”
“Someone told us everyone undergoing IVF should have PGT.”
That is one of the biggest misconceptions surrounding genetic testing.
The answer is simple.
Not every IVF patient requires PGT.
Genetic testing is recommended only when there is a clear medical indication or when it may provide clinically useful information.
Before discussing Preimplantation Genetic Testing in Mumbai, Dr. Kanika Kalyani carefully evaluates:
- Maternal age
- Previous IVF outcomes
- History of recurrent miscarriage
- Family history of inherited genetic disorders
- Previous chromosomal abnormalities
- Embryo development
- Overall reproductive health
The decision is always individualized.
What Is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)? “
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is an advanced laboratory technique performed on embryos created during an IVF cycle.
After the embryo reaches an appropriate stage of development, a few cells are carefully collected for genetic analysis. The embryo is usually frozen while the testing is performed.
The results help determine whether the tested embryo has specific chromosomal or genetic findings that are relevant to the couple’s medical situation.
If suitable, embryo transfer is planned after reviewing the results and preparing the uterus.
Understanding the Different Types of PGT
Many patients hear terms like PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR and find them confusing.
Each serves a different purpose.
PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy)
May be considered in selected situations to assess chromosome number in embryos.
It is sometimes discussed for:
- Advanced maternal age
- Recurrent implantation failure
- Recurrent pregnancy loss
- Previous chromosomal abnormalities
PGT-M (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders)
Used when there is a known inherited genetic condition in one or both parents.
Examples include certain single-gene disorders that can be passed from parent to child.
PGT-SR (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements)
May be recommended when one partner carries a balanced chromosomal rearrangement that could affect embryo development.
Each test has different indications.
Not every couple requires every type of PGT.
When Might Genetic Testing Be Recommended?
Your fertility specialist may discuss Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai in situations such as:
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Previous IVF cycles with repeated implantation failure
- Advanced maternal age
- Known inherited genetic disorders
- Previous pregnancy affected by certain genetic conditions
- Chromosomal rearrangements in one partner
The recommendation depends on individual medical circumstances rather than a standard protocol.
🌸 Personalised Results, Designed Just for You
- Customised stimulation protocols based on AMH, AFC, and previous response
- Day 3 or Day 5 blastocyst transfer — whichever gives the best outcome for you
- Vitrification (flash-freezing) of surplus embryos with 95%+ survival rates on thaw
- Endometrial receptivity assessment for recurrent implantation failure cases
How PGT Fits Into the IVF Journey
For couples already undergoing IVF, PGT adds additional laboratory steps.
The typical sequence includes:
- Ovarian stimulation
- Egg retrieval
- Fertilization
- Embryo development
- Embryo biopsy
- Genetic testing
- Embryo freezing
- Review of results
- Frozen embryo transfer when appropriate
Each stage is carefully coordinated between the fertility specialist and embryology laboratory.
More Information Doesn’t Mean More Anxiety— It Means Better Planning
Some couples worry that genetic testing will make treatment more stressful.
Others feel reassured by having additional information before embryo transfer.
Common questions include:
“Will PGT guarantee pregnancy?”
“Can PGT prevent every genetic condition?”
“Does every embryo need testing?”
The honest answer is that PGT has benefits and limitations.
It provides valuable genetic information in selected situations, but it does not guarantee pregnancy or eliminate every possible medical condition.
Understanding these limitations is just as important as understanding its advantages.
Why Counselling Is an Essential Part of PGT
Genetic testing involves medical, emotional, and ethical considerations.
That is why counseling is an important part of the process.
During consultation, couples often discuss:
- Why testing is recommended?
- Which type of PGT is appropriate?
- What the results may mean?
- Possible limitations of testing?
- Future treatment planning?
The goal is to ensure every decision is informed rather than rushed.
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Why Couples Choose Dr. Kanika Kalyani?
With 17 years of experience and more than 10000 fertility procedures, Dr. Kanika Kalyani provides individualized fertility care based on scientific evidence and transparent communication.
Her expertise includes:
- Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai
- Preimplantation Genetic Testing in Mumbai
- IVF
- ICSI
- Frozen Embryo Transfer
- Blastocyst Transfer
- Fertility Preservation
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Evaluation
- Personalized Fertility Counselling
Her philosophy is simple:
Understand the diagnosis first.
Recommend treatment second.
Support the couple throughout the journey.
Still have Question’s?
Your first consultation with Dr. Kanika is a conversation — not a commitment. Let’s understand your situation together.
Frequently Asked Question’s about Genetic Testing (PGT)
What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)?
PGT is a laboratory technique used to analyze embryos created during IVF for specific chromosomal or genetic findings when medically indicated.
Does every IVF patient need PGT?
No. PGT is recommended only for selected patients based on medical history, age, family history, previous IVF outcomes, or other clinical indications.
Can PGT guarantee a healthy pregnancy?
No. PGT provides additional genetic information about embryos but cannot guarantee pregnancy or eliminate all possible medical conditions.
Will embryo transfer happen immediately after PGT?
In many cases, embryos are frozen after biopsy, and transfer is planned later after reviewing the genetic testing results and preparing the uterus.
Why consult Dr. Kanika Kalyani for Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai?
With 17 years of experience, Dr. Kanika Kalyani offers evidence-based fertility care, individualized treatment planning, and detailed counselling to help couples understand whether PGT is appropriate for their specific situation.
Choosing Genetic Testing (PGT) in Mumbai is not about doing more tests—it is about understanding whether those tests can provide meaningful information for your individual fertility journey.
For some couples, PGT may offer valuable insights that help guide embryo selection and treatment planning. For others, it may not be necessary.
The most important step is not deciding on a procedure.
It is understanding your diagnosis, discussing your options, and making informed decisions with an experienced fertility specialist who values science, transparency, and compassionate care.
Because Every Couple Deserves Honest Guidance
“Doctor… after speaking with you today, we finally understand our situation.”
That feeling of clarity is often the first positive step in a fertility journey.
Choosing IVF Treatment in Mumbai is not about finding the clinic with the biggest claims. It is about finding a specialist who listens carefully, investigates thoroughly, explains honestly, and recommends treatment based on science—not assumptions.
With 17 years of experience, more than 10000 fertility procedures performed, and a patient-first approach rooted in ethics and evidence-based medicine, Dr. Kanika Kalyani is committed to helping couples move forward with confidence, understanding, and compassionate care.
Whether you need a fertility evaluation, IVF Treatment in Mumbai, or ICSI Treatment in Mumbai, your journey deserves thoughtful guidance, transparent communication, and a treatment plan created exclusively for you.